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天大2019年4月考试《大学英语》在线考核试题

时间:2019-04-23 16:19来源:未知 作者:admin 点击:
(单选题)1: Our Lab was being_______when we visited the university. A: rebuilt B: rebuild C: rebuilding D: to rebuild 正确答案: A (单选题)2: He will never _______anything unless he works harder. A: acquire B: inquire C: achieve D: require 正
(单选题)1: Our Lab was being_______when we visited the university.
A: rebuilt
B: rebuild
C: rebuilding
D: to rebuild


(单选题)2: He will never _______anything unless he works harder.
A: acquire
B: inquire
C: achieve
D: require


(单选题)3: The factory is equipped _________ new computers.
A: with
B: to
C: at
D: of


(单选题)4: It was not a serious accident; the car needs only some _________ repairs.
A: major
B: secondary
C: minor
D: primary


(单选题)5: No sooner had he got off the train _________ his daughter ran towards him.
A: than
B: when
C: that
D: so


(单选题)6: It is very interesting that many language teachers are _________to talk too much at home as well as in class.
A: tended
B: liked
C: inclined
D: intended


(单选题)7: In addition to rice, we need to_______our diet with fish, meat and vegetable.
A: supplement
B: replace
C: add
D: eat


(单选题)8: Could I use your bike for a moment? ________.
A: It's well.
B: It doesn't matter.
C: By all means.
D: I have no idea.


(单选题)9: -What's the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here? -_________________.
A: It's five blocks away
B: Walking through the wood
C: It's a twenty-minute walk
D: Half an hour if we drive fast


(单选题)10: Would you rather come on Friday or Saturday?______.
A: Yes, of course
B: No, thanks
C: It doesn't matter
D: Friday


(单选题)11: We are told that it is_______we are born that decides our nationality.
A: the country
B: anywhere
C: where
D: somewhere


(单选题)12: I’ll have this drawing _________ and hung up in my study.
A: formed
B: framed
C: planned
D: built


(单选题)13: Well done. Congratulations on your success.___________________.
A: Oh, no, no.
B: Thank you very much.
C: No, I didn’t do very well.
D: Sorry, I couldn’t do any better.


(单选题)14: She donated some books _________ the library without money.
A: for
B: over
C: to
D: with


(单选题)15: However, _________ is our love affair with food more evident than in our passion for the hamburger.
A: nothing
B: anything
C: nowhere
D: anywhere


(单选题)16: Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!________This is not the end of the world.
A: Good luck.
B: Cheer up.
C: Go ahead.
D: No problem.


(单选题)17: The population of the earth_______increasing fast. One third of the population here_______ workers.
A: is; are
B: is; has been
C: are; is
D: is; was


(单选题)18: I have never ________ him since he left.
A: heard
B: heard of
C: heard from
D: heard about


(单选题)19: For tonight’s homework, do passage 40 and 41 in the workbook. I think that is ____ work.
A: too much
B: much the more
C: too hard
D: hardest


(单选题)20: How can he be_______ stupid?
A: much
B: that
C: such
D: enough


(单选题)21: Would you like to have dinner with me this Saturday, Mr. Wang?________.
A: Oh, no. Let’s not.
B: I’d rather stay at home.
C: I’d love to, but I have a meeting that day.
D: Thank you.


(单选题)22: Hello, my name’s Zhao Yuefei. Are you a new student?
A: How are you?
B: I’m fine. Thank you.
C: How do you do?
D: Nice to meet you


(单选题)23: I do not intend to follow that, because we shall have an opportunity to do so on another _______.
A: occasion
B: situation
C: condition
D: environment


(单选题)24: Are you getting a new flat this year? _______ I can't afford to pay my bills, let alone buy a new flat.
A: Without question.
B: You must be joking.
C: Good idea!
D: Are you sure?


(单选题)25: She had to drop _________of school because the tuition was high.
A: by
B: with
C: out
D: in


(单选题)26: She had been _________ and indulged by her parents with toys and treats of every kind.
A: injured
B: spoiled
C: damaged
D: destroyed


(单选题)27: It is written in this article that cats have a _________ dislike for water.
A: temporary
B: temperamental
C: temper
D: tempting


(单选题)28: I always _____ what I have said.
A: get to
B: hold to
C: lead to
D: see to


(单选题)29: Jack enjoys_______Peking Opera.
A: listen to
B: listening
C: listen
D: listening to


(单选题)30: There are ten waiting rooms at the stations , _______ in all 5.000 people.
A: sat
B: sitting
C: seated
D: seating


(单选题)31: It is the first time that we _________ such an interesting journey since we’ve been in college.
A: took part in
B: take part in
C: would take party in
D: have taken part in


(单选题)32: The big man has always been eating on the go,_______he has got stomachache.
A: so
B: however
C: as
D: because


(单选题)33: People are more _____ to spend money on goods with an attractive look than those without.
A: tempted
B: attracted
C: tended
D: persuaded


(单选题)34: She promises that she will _________ to me in three days.
A: return the money
B: return back the money
C: get the money back
D: pay back the money


(单选题)35: When the girls saw the funny man, they couldn't______ laughing
A: keep from
B: keep on
C: keep away
D: keep at


(单选题)36: How much is this necklace?________.
A: It costs fifty pounds
B: It’s a birthday present for my parents
C: It’s very nice
D: It’s a bargain


(单选题)37: It's cold outside. You'd better______your coat.
A: wear
B: dress
C: put on
D: in


(单选题)38: Twothousand dollars______enough for the car.
A: being
B: were
C: are
D: is


(单选题)39: I'll fly to Shanghai on business next Friday.________.
A: That's very nice of you.
B: I don't think so.
C: Can't you go?
D: Have a good trip.


(单选题)40: She has brought_______two children by herself.
A: 不填
B: up
C: on
D: away


(单选题)41: Many people complain of the rapid ____ of modern life
A: rate
B: speed
C: pace
D: growth


(单选题)42: On______formal, people pay more attention to manners.
A: situations
B: cases
C: conditions
D: Occasions


(单选题)43: I don’t understand what she said _________ .
A: in all
B: after all
C: at all
D: all about


(单选题)44: ________?Do you have a toy horse?
A: What do you want to sell
B: Shall I help you
C: What can I do for you
D: Do you like a toy horse


(单选题)45: These books were very dear to him and he bought them at _________ expense when he was studying abroad.
A: considerate
B: considerable
C: considered
D: considering


(单选题)46: Most students in this class________ from the countryside.
A: is
B: are
C: will
D: would


(单选题)47: What does Peter do?________.
A: He's good at fixing things.
B: He can speak good German.
C: He does the washing-up after supper.
D: He's a language teacher.


(单选题)48: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the bus stop?________.
A: Yes, go straight down this way to the end.
B: Why do you ask me the way?
C: Yes, I will.
D: No, I can't tell you that.


(单选题)49: Do you want to wait? Five days ________ too long for me to wait.
A: was
B: were
C: is
D: are


(单选题)50: In this factory each worker must receive a_______training course.
A: two-month
B: two months
C: two-months
D: two-months'


(单选题)51: The man_______the gate when he realized that we had spotted him.
A: made off
B: made for
C: made out
D: made up


(单选题)52: Jane's anger could not be _______ when the conversation turned to the criticism of her own father.
A: held on
B: held back
C: held out
D: held up


(单选题)53: The volunteers started looking after other children_______parents died of AIDS last year.
A: whose
B: that
C: which
D: who


(单选题)54: Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a ______ and disorder!
A: mass
B: mess
C: guess
D: bus


(单选题)55: Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a ______ and disorder!
A: mass
B: mess
C: guess
D: bus


(单选题)56: Smith drove all the_______to Los Angeles and was just in time for the opening ceremony of the 23rd Olympic Games.
A: way
B: road
C: journey
D: trip


(单选题)57: The weather report says it will rain tomorrow._______. It hasn't rained for a long time.
A: I hope so
B: I hope not
C: That's wrong
D: I believe not


(单选题)58: Good morning, Sir. May I help you?_____________________.
A: No, I don’t buy anything.
B: No, I don’t need your help.
C: Yes, I need some salt.
D: Oh, no. That’s Ok.


(单选题)59: I have no choice but _________ to you, please help me.
A: get
B: change
C: turn
D: go


(单选题)60: People wandering in the fairground or park area_______wear a uniform.
A: must
B: mustn't
C: have to
D: don't have to


(阅读理解)61:    Remember global warming? Back in December, the threat of climate change was thundering and the rich countries agreed to cut their carbon-dioxide and other green-house-related emissions. Since then, interest has cooled markedly, and many European countries are already running away from the promises they made so loudly a few months ago. But there has been much talk, and a bit of action, to encourage renewable energies such as wind, hydro, solar and all living organisms. These emit no greenhouse gases, but tend to cost more than coal, oil or gas.    The better, simpler idea is to remember that the easiest way to reduce something is to tax it—in this case, by taxing the carbon content power. The dirtier the power, the more tax it would pay. So dirty coal would be more expensive than clean coal, which would see its price rise in relation to oil, which would be more expensive compared with gas, which would lose some of its price advantage over renewables.   Unless a carbon tax was so huge as to be economically crippling, it would not remove the price differential between all renewables and fossil fuels. But it would narrow t hat gap, by fixing the differing environmental costs into the price—a useful principle in itself. It would also give renewable producers a strong incentive to cut costs, and fossil-fuel suppliers the motivation to clean their products.    Precedents suggest strongly that a carbon tax would be effective. But the disadvantage to carbon tax is political. After almost a decade of trying, the Europe Union gave up an attempt at a European carbon tax last year. Germany’s ruling coalition is fighting against a proposed energy tax. In America, political believe that even mentioning the notion is certain death. But many of the political objections could be met if a carbon tax were made up for the loss elsewhere, for example by lowering payroll or sales taxes. There is always suspicion when governments come up with clever new ways to tax, and rightly so. The response to that suspicion should be to win the argument, not to abandon it.



(阅读理解)62:     Every people uses its own special words to describe things and express ideas. Some of these expressions are commonly used for many years. Others are popular for just a short time. One such American expression is “Where’s the beef?” It is used when something is not as good as it is said to be. In the early 1980s “Where’s the beef?” was one of the most popular expressions in the United States. It seemed as if everyone was using it at the time. Beef is the meat from a cow, and probably no food is more popular in America than a hamburger made from beef. In the 1960s Ray Kroc began building small restaurants called “McDonald’s” which sold hamburgers at a low price. Kroc cooked hamburgers quickly so people in a hurry could buy and eat them without waiting. By the end of the 1960s the McDonald’s Company was selling hamburgers in hundreds of restaurants in America. So Ray Kroc became one of the richest businessmen in America. Other businessmen opened their own hamburger restaurants. One company, called “Wendy’s”, began to compete with McDonald’s. Wendy’s said its hamburgers were bigger than those sold by McDonald’s or anyone else. The Wendy’s Company created the expression “Where’s the beef?” to make people believe that Wendy’s hamburgers were the biggest. It produced a television advertisement to sell this idea. The Wendy’s television advertisement showed three old women eating hamburgers. The bread that covered the meat was very big, but inside there was only a tiny bit of meat. One of the women said she would not eat a hamburger with such a little piece of beef. “Where’s the beef?” she shouted in funny voice. These advertisements for Wendy’s hamburger restaurants were a success from the first day they appeared on television. Then it seemed everyone began using the expression “Where’s the beef?”



(完型填空)63: From the earlier time it was well ## to the Peruvians that when a cut was made in the thick skin of a rubber tree, a white liquid like milk came ##. From this fluid (流动的) a sticky mass of rubber might be made. This rubber is soft and wax-like when warm so that it is ## to give any form.The Peruvians made the discovery that it is very good for ## out water. Then in the early ## of the century they made overshoes to keep their feet dry. Then a certain Mr. Mackintosh developed coats of cloth which were lined with rubber. Today Mackintosh raincoats are still ## after him.But these f123456irst rubber shoes ## raincoats were unpleasantly soft and sticky in ##. They were also stiff and very ## in winter. They were like wax(蜡) although they ## a bit stronger


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